Missouri Animals
Monarch butterfly   (Danaus plexippus)
Arthropoda: Insects: Butterflies and Moths
Native North American arthropod


Habitat: savanna, woodland, forest
Diet: milkweed leaves (larvae), nectar (adults)
ID Features: large burnt-orange butterfly with prominent black spots, wings fringed in black
Natural History: Monarch butterflies display aposematic coloration - they are poisonous. They feed on milkweed leaves as caterpillars and store the milkweed toxins. The monarch is a summer resident only. It is America's best known butterfly. The monarch cycle starts in Mexico and after metamorphosis, it migrates north during spring into North America. After feeding on flowers across the continent, the monarch migrates south and overwinters again in Mexico. It is also a tough butterfly - can sustain a bite from a bird and still fly.
Monarch butterfly
The graphics, text, and sound are from:
By Didier Descouens (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Text from: Butterflies and Moths of Missouri by J. Richard and Joan E. Heitzman